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Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge |
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This incredible National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 40,000 acres of southern New Jersey Coastal Habitats and tidal wetlands. 6,000 acres of the refuge are designated as a Wilderness Area, meaning that public access is limited or even entirely prohibited at times. These areas include Holgate and Little Beach, two of the few remaining undeveloped barrier beaches in the state. Here the rare piping plover and other beach-nesting birds raise their young. The beach areas provide very fragile ecosystems for birds whose populations have already been decimated by development, so Holgate is closed to all public during the nesting season; Little Beach is closed all year except by special permit for research or education. Almost 90 percent of Forsythe Refuge is tidal salt meadow and marsh, interspersed with shallow coves and bays. Each year thousands upon thousands of of ducks and geese, wading birds and shorebirds concentrate here during spring and fall migration, making the Refuge ideal for birdwatching, nature photography and related activities. More than 3,000 acres of the Refuge are woodlands with a wide variety of tree and plant species, thus providing vital habitat for a variety of upland species such as songbirds, woodcock, white-tailed deer and box turtles. Primary access to this refuge, surprisingly at first, is by automobile. Surprising until it is realized that this is, indeed, a natural area, reserved primarily for the animals that inhabit it. Minimal foot traffic helps preserve it. 40,000 acres is a lot of land, but in the grand scheme of things it's practically microscopic. While there are no specific guided programs, individuals and families may drive an eight-mile long trail guided by a brochure which points out the various features of this natural wonderland and the activities that occur here. Foot travelers may walk a couple of short trails as well as a few of the Fire Lanes (maintained to prevent wildfires from spreading, as had occurred in 1965). Organized groups are welcome by appointment, and School Groups with their own naturalists couldn't find a better place to learn about the natural sciences.
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Copyright © 1996-2014 by Patrick Tadeushuk. All Rights Reserved. |